Abstract:The combination of saccharides in the composition of a cryopreservation medium may represent a promising method for the preservation of the reproductive cells of male birds. In the current study, cryoprotective media with a combined composition of mono- and di-saccharides were developed. The degree of penetration of reducing saccharide molecules (maltose—Mal20 medium) and non-reducing disaccharide molecules (trehalose—Treh20 medium) from the cryoprotective medium into the cytosol of rooster spermatozoa was stu… Show more
“…It has been established that impaired fertility of rooster spermatozoa may be associated with a change in the content of the carbohydrate components of their glycocalyx [ 6 ]. The role of the surface carbohydrates of rooster spermatozoa in maintaining their fertility during short-term and long-term storage is well-covered in the literature [ 14 , 15 ]. However, no less important is the study of the composition of the cytosol of spermatozoa and its changes under the influence of technological factors.…”
There is a problem of declining quality of rooster semen in the “native semen-equilibrium-short-term and long-term storage (cryopreservation)” cycle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of various methods of preparing rooster semen on its qualitative characteristics, taking into account the method of removing possible contaminants (centrifugation or filtration), and to evaluate the change in the composition of the cytosol of the spermatozoon of the native semen, during equilibration of the diluted semen and during short-term storage. In this study, semen from roosters (n = 22) of the Russian White breed was used. Experiment 1: semen was divided into 3 aliquots: I—was diluted with synthetic cryoprotective medium (1:1 with LCM control, II—was filtered (membrane pore Ø 0.2 μm), and III—was centrifugated (at 3000 rpm for 10 min). Native and frozen/thawed semen was evaluated. Experiment 2: the composition of carbohydrates and polyols of the spermatozoa of native semen was evaluated during equilibration and after storage (3 h). The results of Experiment 1 showed an advantage in the quality of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility (41.0% vs. 27.0%) and chromatin integrity (56.6% vs. 33.6%). Results from frozen/thawed samples of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility were 25.5% vs. 5.5%, respectively, and in terms of chromatin integrity—83.5% vs. 64.4%, respectively. The results of Experiment 2 showed the main component in the composition of the native spermatozoa cytosol in assessing the content of carbohydrates and polyols was inositol—75.6%. The content of inositol decreased during storage by 6.5 times (from 0.030 mg/mL to 0.007 mg/mL), proposing the role of inositol as the main antioxidant in the cytosol of spermatozoa, which makes it biologically justified to introduce inositol into the composition of synthetic diluents, including cryoprotective ones.
“…It has been established that impaired fertility of rooster spermatozoa may be associated with a change in the content of the carbohydrate components of their glycocalyx [ 6 ]. The role of the surface carbohydrates of rooster spermatozoa in maintaining their fertility during short-term and long-term storage is well-covered in the literature [ 14 , 15 ]. However, no less important is the study of the composition of the cytosol of spermatozoa and its changes under the influence of technological factors.…”
There is a problem of declining quality of rooster semen in the “native semen-equilibrium-short-term and long-term storage (cryopreservation)” cycle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of various methods of preparing rooster semen on its qualitative characteristics, taking into account the method of removing possible contaminants (centrifugation or filtration), and to evaluate the change in the composition of the cytosol of the spermatozoon of the native semen, during equilibration of the diluted semen and during short-term storage. In this study, semen from roosters (n = 22) of the Russian White breed was used. Experiment 1: semen was divided into 3 aliquots: I—was diluted with synthetic cryoprotective medium (1:1 with LCM control, II—was filtered (membrane pore Ø 0.2 μm), and III—was centrifugated (at 3000 rpm for 10 min). Native and frozen/thawed semen was evaluated. Experiment 2: the composition of carbohydrates and polyols of the spermatozoa of native semen was evaluated during equilibration and after storage (3 h). The results of Experiment 1 showed an advantage in the quality of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility (41.0% vs. 27.0%) and chromatin integrity (56.6% vs. 33.6%). Results from frozen/thawed samples of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility were 25.5% vs. 5.5%, respectively, and in terms of chromatin integrity—83.5% vs. 64.4%, respectively. The results of Experiment 2 showed the main component in the composition of the native spermatozoa cytosol in assessing the content of carbohydrates and polyols was inositol—75.6%. The content of inositol decreased during storage by 6.5 times (from 0.030 mg/mL to 0.007 mg/mL), proposing the role of inositol as the main antioxidant in the cytosol of spermatozoa, which makes it biologically justified to introduce inositol into the composition of synthetic diluents, including cryoprotective ones.
“…Sperm can also metabolize fructose through the glycolytic pathway. Fructose is abundant in poultry seminal plasma and plays a crucial role in maintaining sperm motility and seminal plasma osmotic pressure (Stanishevskaya et al, 2021;Goodson et al, 2012). The above studies suggest that amino acids participate in the cell metabolism of motile sperm, are energy supplement sources, and can enhance sperm activity.…”
Background:The study was conducted to find out the candidate microRNA (miRNA) and genes that regulate the sperm motility of Yili goose through small RNA sequencing of testicular tissue of Yili goose, and provide a theoretical basis for the study of the regulation mechanism of sperm motility of Yili goose gander.
Results:In this study, five male geese with high sperm motility and five male geese with low sperm motility were slaughtered to obtain their testis tissues for small RNA sequencing, and biological information methods were used for data analysis. The results showed that a total of 1575 known miRNAs and 68 novel miRNAs were identified in the testis tissue of Yili goose, and 71 differentially expressed miRNAs and 660 differentially expressed genes were screened. GO functional analysis showed that miRNAs target genes were mainly involved in terms such as binding, kinase activity, structural constituent of cytoskeleton and intermediate filament cytoskeleton. KEGG functional analysis showed that miRNAs target genes were significantly enriched in arginine and proline metabolism, glycolysis / gluconeogenesis, fructose and mannose metabolism and beta-Alanine metabolism and other pathways. miRNAs-mRNAs interaction network suggests cfa-miR-140/gga-miR-140-3p/ola-miR-140-3p-NKAIN3, cfa-let-7d-BTG1 and dre-miR-145-5p/mmu-miR -145a-5p-Clec2e may play an important role in testis development and spermatogenesis.
Conclusions:The results of this study suggest that the sperm motility of Yili goose may be regulated by different miRNAs, and the target genes are significantly enriched in pathways related to sperm metabolism, indicating that miRNAs affect the sperm motility of Yili goose by regulating the metabolic process of sperm and the expression of related genes. This study can provide a reference for revealing the regulation mechanism of Yili goose sperm motility at the molecular level.
“…The role of lactose or other types of carbohydrates in semen storage is to reduce damage to cell plasma membranes during the process of cooling, freezing, and thawing (Bebas et al 2018). Therefore, carbohydrates increase the fluidity of the plasma membrane before freezing (Stanishevskaya et al 2021). Stanishevskaya et al (2021a), as well as Bebas and Laksmi (2015), stated that lactose plays a role in replacing the water position on the surface of the cell plasma membrane, which is directly related to the diluent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It can interact directly with the polar phospholipid central group during freezing and reduce the interaction of van der Walls bonds between the carbon chains (Iqbal et al 2018). Meanwhile, adding carbohydrates, either monosaccharides or disaccharides, to the diluent for semen freezing is helpful as an extracellular cryoprotectant essential in maintaining membrane flexibility (Athurupana et al 2015;Stanishevskaya et al 2021;Stanishevskaya et al 2021a).…”
Abstract. Bebas W, Agustina KK. 2022. Short Communication: The use of lactose-astaxanthin to maintain the quality of green junglefowl frozen semen.Biodiversitas 23: 5759-5764. The Green Junglefowl is Indonesian germplasm that is at risk of population decline. Therefore, efforts are needed to protect its existence and survival. Cryopreservation of spermatozoa in the form of frozen semen is required to preserve this germplasm. This research aims to determine the effect of lactose-astaxanthin in preventing DNA fragmentation and intact plasma membrane of Green Junglefowl spermatozoa during the freezing process. A completely randomized design with a 2x4 factorial pattern, including two treatment groups and four dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) concentration factors, was used. The treatment groups are T1 and T2, consisting of egg yolk phosphate diluent and egg yolk phosphate diluent added with a combination of 0.6% lactose-0.004% astaxanthin, respectively. The four DMSO concentration factors were 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% respectively. Subsequently, each treatment was repeated four times. The DNA fragmentation and intact plasma membrane of spermatozoa were observed, and the data obtained afterward were analyzed for variance, followed by the Ducan test. The results showed that the addition of 0.6% lactose-0.004% astaxanthin with 6% DMSO had a significantly better effect (P<0.05) on the quality of post-thawing spermatozoa with 19.75±0.96% DNA fragmentation and 53.75±3.86% intact plasma membranes. Therefore, it is recommended that a combination of 0.6% lactose-0.004% astaxanthin at 6% DMSO concentration should be added to Green Junglefowl semen during the freezing process to prevent DNA fragmentation and intact plasma membranes.
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