2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2005.01.013
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Role of matrix metalloproteinases in melanoma cell invasion

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Cited by 149 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, it is well-established that melanoma cell invasion depends on MMP expression and activity especially MMP-2 and MMP-9 (26). Both MMP are highly expressed in melanoma cells, and a direct relationship between melanoma progression and MMP expression and activity has been well-established in many studies (26). Moreover, inhibition of MMP activity has been previously investigated as a new therapeutic strategy to control metastatic spreading.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it is well-established that melanoma cell invasion depends on MMP expression and activity especially MMP-2 and MMP-9 (26). Both MMP are highly expressed in melanoma cells, and a direct relationship between melanoma progression and MMP expression and activity has been well-established in many studies (26). Moreover, inhibition of MMP activity has been previously investigated as a new therapeutic strategy to control metastatic spreading.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distant metastasis is associated with degradation of basement membranes and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs),that operates with a large number of non-matrix proteins necessary for neo angiogenesis, MMPs concentration are observed to be low in many invasive, metastatic tumors. The potent anti tumorigenic activity of apo A-I is attributed to inhibition of tumor-associated angiogenesis and concomitant reduction in MMP-9 protein levels and activity, a critical matrix degrading enzyme whose action culminates in the availability of pro-angiogenic factors [45].…”
Section: Anti Tumor Activity Of Apo A-imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 The neovascularisation process is sustained by the secretion of various angiogenic cytokines [i.e., vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), fibroblast growth factor 2, placental growth factor 1 and -2, interleukin 8 and transforming growth factor 1], integrin overexpression and release of high amounts of metalloproteinases (MMPs). 2,3 Highly malignant cells, because of their ability to dedifferentiate and acquire characteristics of other cell types, form de novo vascular networks (vasculogenic mimicry), the presence of which predicts poor prognosis in melanoma patients. 4 This mechanism, that can contribute to new vessel formation and favour tumour growth and invasion, has been extensively studied utilizing melanoma cell lines, although it is also observed in a variety of other tumour types, including carcinomas, sarcomas, glioblastoma and astrocytoma.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%