“…Abnormality of the timing of the events during cardiac cycle leads to pump inefficiency and energy expenditure. 6,17 Dyssynchrony was first emphasized in the early studies in systolic HF patients with low EF and wide QRS complex, however, 1/3 of HF patients with a narrow QRS complex were found to exhibit substantial mechanical dyssynchrony as well. [18][19][20][21][22] Recently, systolic dyssynchrony was not only detected in the patients with symptoms of HF and preserved EF 7,23 but also in hypertension, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, and hypo-and hyperthyroidism.…”