2005
DOI: 10.1002/art.20776
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Role of interleukin‐1 and tumor necrosis factor α in matrix degradation of human osteoarthritic cartilage

Abstract: Objective. To determine whether interleukin-1 (IL-1) or tumor necrosis factor ␣ (TNF␣), or both, plays a role in the excessive degradation that is observed in cultured osteoarthritic (OA) articular cartilage.Methods Conclusion. These results suggest that the autocrine/paracrine activities of TNF␣ and IL-1 in articular cartilage may play important roles in cartilage matrix degradation in OA patients but not in all patients. Inhibition of either or both of these cytokines may offer a useful therapeutic approach … Show more

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Cited by 449 publications
(356 citation statements)
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“…This finding has been previously reported in a human chondrocytic cell-line [64] and primary canine chondrocytes [77], whilst in vivo these changes lead to destruction of cartilage [78]. M a n u s c r i p t…”
Section: -Mshsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…This finding has been previously reported in a human chondrocytic cell-line [64] and primary canine chondrocytes [77], whilst in vivo these changes lead to destruction of cartilage [78]. M a n u s c r i p t…”
Section: -Mshsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Therefore, SW-1353 cells were treated with 50 nM LG268 for 24 hours in serumfree medium, followed by the addition of TNF␣ for another 24 hours. As expected (26), mRNA levels of MMP-1 and MMP-13 greatly increased with TNF␣ treatment, while pretreatment with LG268 significantly inhibited this induction (P ϭ 0.01 and P ϭ 0.004 respectively) ( Figure 3A).…”
Section: Specific Inhibition Of Mmp-1 and Mmp-13 Production By Pretresupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Activation of PARs is closely regulated by EPCR and TM, increased concentrations of which favor endogenous protein C activation by TM-bound thrombin and subsequent proteolysis of PARs and other substrates by APC (44). We found that chondrocyte expression of EPCR and TM was induced by IL-1␣ and TNF␣, both of which are implicated in cartilage degradation in OA (45). A critical role of EPCR and PAR activation in the effects of APC has been demonstrated in keratinocytes (46), and it will be important to determine if similar pathways are active in chondrocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%