2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.06.041
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Role of IL-35 in sublingual allergen immunotherapy

Abstract: IL-35 and iT35 cells are potential novel immune regulators induced by SLIT. The clinical relevance of SLIT can be underscored by restoration of protective iT35 cells.

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Cited by 89 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…[34][35][36] Furthermore, it induces the production of IL-10 and IFN-γ. 37 In addition to IL-35, an increase in IFN-γ and IL-10 has been observed in Trichuris muris-infected mice, and this increase can inhibit the allergic airway inflammation induced by papain. 38 Although we did not investigate how IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-35 affect and produce one another by SJMHE1 treatment, we found that the inhibition of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-17 and elevation of IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-35 may contribute to the protection conferred by SJMHE1 in allergic mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[34][35][36] Furthermore, it induces the production of IL-10 and IFN-γ. 37 In addition to IL-35, an increase in IFN-γ and IL-10 has been observed in Trichuris muris-infected mice, and this increase can inhibit the allergic airway inflammation induced by papain. 38 Although we did not investigate how IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-35 affect and produce one another by SJMHE1 treatment, we found that the inhibition of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-17 and elevation of IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-35 may contribute to the protection conferred by SJMHE1 in allergic mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our results found that baseline Th2 (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and Th17 (IL-17) cytokines had no correlation with short-term efficacy, suggesting that Th1/Th2 imbalance was not reversed in the short term. Multivariate logistic 3 [15,16]. Therefore, it is reasonable that higher baseline levels of IL-10 and IL-35 may predict good response of SLIT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, IL-35 has recently been shown to suppress grass pollenspecific Th2 cell responses in cells from SAR patients and to suppress production of IL-5 and IL-13 by ILC2s from these individuals. 159 Moreover, IL-35 + Tregs were less frequent in peripheral blood of SAR patients, but were elevated with sublingual allergen immunotherapy, inversely correlating with symptom scores. 159 Although these studies used peripheral blood cells as a surrogate for those from tissue, they suggest a role for IL-35 in regulating the type 2 immune response to grass pollen in the upper airways.…”
Section: Il-35 Suppression Of Allergic Airway Diseasementioning
confidence: 96%
“…155 IL-35 REGULATION OF IMMUNITY IL-35, but not IL-12α or EBI3 alone, suppresses Teff proliferation in vitro 149 and suppresses Th17 cell generation in vitro and during Regulatory cytokine function in the respiratory tract WJ Branchett and CM Lloyd experimental arthritis in vivo. 157 IL-35 can also drive differentiation of an IL-35 + CD4 + Treg population, termed iTr35 cells, 158,159 when signaling via the IL-12Rβ2-gp130 heterodimer. 155 A population of FoxP3 + IL-35 + Tregs exists in secondary lymphoid organs at steady state 160 and can expand in the gut during helminth infection.…”
Section: Il-35 Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%