2016
DOI: 10.1116/1.4944661
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Role of pH-responsiveness in the design of chitosan-based cancer nanotherapeutics: A review

Abstract: There is a continuous demand for sensitive and efficient cancer drug delivery systems that, when administered at low concentrations, are capable of detecting early-stage pathological conditions and increasing patient survival without adverse side effects. Recent developments in the design of chitosan-based smart drug delivery nanocomplexes are able to respond to the distinctive features of the tumor microenvironment and have provided powerful tools for cancer targeted treatment. Due to its biocompatibility and… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…CS has been proven to be a useful and effective carrier for microspheres drug delivery through the inhalation route due to its low toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mucoadhesive properties as well as macromolecule permeation enhancement. 18 , 19 It has been confirmed that spray-dried CS microspheres have a low toxicity in cell lines of human origin from airway and alveolar regions of the pulmonary tract; this is an encouraging index for the safe use of the dry powder inhalation. 20 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…CS has been proven to be a useful and effective carrier for microspheres drug delivery through the inhalation route due to its low toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mucoadhesive properties as well as macromolecule permeation enhancement. 18 , 19 It has been confirmed that spray-dried CS microspheres have a low toxicity in cell lines of human origin from airway and alveolar regions of the pulmonary tract; this is an encouraging index for the safe use of the dry powder inhalation. 20 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Cancer cells expose increased content of anionic PS in the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane, favoring electrostatic interactions (Zwaal et al, 2005) as in the case of antibacterial activity. Other appealing features of chitosan should be considered as its facilitated adsorption at the cancer cell membrane due to electrostatic interactions and to the presence of secondary and tertiary amino groups, and the abundant possibilities of hydrogen-bonding that enhances for longer the adhesive effect (Suarato, Li, & Meng, 2016). From our set of compounds, CH50 was the only derivative endowed with significant activity toward HeLa cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chitosan is insoluble in neutral and alkaline environments, but it is soluble in acidic environments due to the conversion of NH 2 to NH 3 + groups. Chitosan pH-dependent behavior makes it an appropriate carrier to release cancer drugs that can reduce the side effects of anticancer drugs [29,36].…”
Section: Stimuli-responsive Chitosan Carriermentioning
confidence: 99%