2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-007-7120-0
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Role of heregulin in human cancer

Abstract: Heregulin (HRG) is a soluble secreted growth factor, which, upon binding and activation of ErbB3 and ErbB4 transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases, is involved in cell proliferation, invasion, survival and differentiation of normal and malignant tissues. The HRG gene family consists of four members: HRG-1, HRG-2, HRG-3 and HRG-4, of which a multitude of different isoforms are synthesized by alternative exon splicing, showing various tissue distribution and biological activities. Disruption of the physiological… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…Several recent comprehensive reviews of NRGs are available. [81][82][83] Alpha and β isoforms utilize different exons for the EGF-like domain. The relative effects of the NRGs on ERBBs appear to relate in part to the cells under study and the type of assay.…”
Section: Erbb3 Interacting Proteins: Activation Signaling and Regulamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several recent comprehensive reviews of NRGs are available. [81][82][83] Alpha and β isoforms utilize different exons for the EGF-like domain. The relative effects of the NRGs on ERBBs appear to relate in part to the cells under study and the type of assay.…”
Section: Erbb3 Interacting Proteins: Activation Signaling and Regulamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8c). Several isoforms of hrg2 exist [29,30] and the mol. wt of full length hrg2 is expected to be approximately 85 kDa.…”
Section: Expression Of the Erbb Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing evidence indicates that NRGs may have a relevant role in cancer. Thus, expression of NRGs has been described in several tumour types (Breuleux, 2007;Montero et al, 2008), and has been linked to the response to trastuzumab in breast cancer (Yuste et al, 2005;de Alava et al, 2007). In addition, expression of transmembrane NRGs in breast cancer cells activates ErbB2/ HER2, and favours their proliferation in vitro (Yuste et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%