2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25631-3
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Role of financial development, foreign direct investment inflow, innovation in environmental degradation in Pakistan with dynamic ARDL simulation model

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This outcome is in line with the observations of and Mahmood et al (2019), who emphasize the detrimental environmental impact of economic growth. Moreover, Jan et al (2023) and Raihan (2023) concur by demonstrating that economic growth is associated with an increase in pollution levels. This long-term relationship highlights the notion of the environmental Kuznets curve (Franklin & Ruth, 2012), where economic growth initially exacerbates environmental degradation before eventually leading to improvements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…This outcome is in line with the observations of and Mahmood et al (2019), who emphasize the detrimental environmental impact of economic growth. Moreover, Jan et al (2023) and Raihan (2023) concur by demonstrating that economic growth is associated with an increase in pollution levels. This long-term relationship highlights the notion of the environmental Kuznets curve (Franklin & Ruth, 2012), where economic growth initially exacerbates environmental degradation before eventually leading to improvements.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Both symmetric and asymmetric assessments found that FDI has a catalytic role in the degradation of environmental quality, supporting the pollution haven hypothesis as an explanation for the persistence of FDI inflows (18,35,97,(117)(118)(119). It has been argued that FDI may help stimulate economic growth and development.…”
Section: Long-run and Short-run Estimation: Symmetric And Asymmetric ...mentioning
confidence: 69%
“…On the one hand, the urban landscape presents opportunities for heightened adoption of renewable energy sources, driven by embracing sustainable building practices, eco-conscious architectural designs, and integrating renewable technologies within urban settings. Think of it as cities embracing greener alternatives, like rooftop solar panels or wind turbines nestled among skyscrapers, to power their bustling cores [21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Urbanization Influences Renewable Energy Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%