Role of fantasy in the Poetzl (emergence) phenomenon.

Erdelyi, Matthew Hugh

doi:10.1037/h0033286

Cited by 40 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…In free recall, the subjects produce as many response as they wish. This forcedrecall procedure was the major technique by which Erdelyi (1970Erdelyi ( , 1972 demonstrated that the Poetzl effect and its derivatives were actually response-bias effects.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of response bias on recall performance, with some observations on processing bias.

Erdelyi¹,

Finks²,

Feigin-Pfau³

1989

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

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We explored Roediger and Payne's proposal that response bias does not affect recall performance and that it is therefore not necessary to control for response productivity in recall studies. Two initial experiments, contrary to expectation, corroborated Roediger and Payne's findings: Forced recall did not produce more correct recalls than free recall, even though forced recall produced substantially more false alarms than did free recall. However, in succeeding experiments involving pictorial and verbal stimuli, reliable response-bias effects on recall were demonstrated. The stimuli yielding response-bias effects were those associated with higher probabilities of being guessed by chance. In addition, some of the data suggest that processing-bias effects (differential retrieval effort) may be unintentionally induced by instructions and may significantly affect recall memory. Consequently, it is necessary to assess or to control response-bias effects and, possibly, processing-bias effects in recall experiments in which level of recall is of interest.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of response bias on recall performance, with some observations on processing bias.

Erdelyi¹,

Finks²,

Feigin-Pfau³

1989

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Self Cite

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“…The ambiguity of the narrative and the nearly subliminal clip of the presented images make them more affectively powerful and cause us to react viscerally, generating implicit memories determined primarily by our affective stance; even as we are not fully conscious of what we have seen, the images connect with other similarly valenced but more personal experiences of our own, much in the way Poetzl’s subliminally presented tachistoscopic imagery showed up in his subject’s subsequent dreams (Erdelyi, 1972; Fisher, 1988). Thus, each member of the film audience creates its own film, melding these partly seen and only partly explained images with our own memories, connecting Stina’s images with our first love, undressing while hiding from our children, the loss of a sibling, a day in the country with our parents.…”

Section: Eros Metaphor and The Audiencementioning

confidence: 99%

Sustaining the object through the erotic imagination: Karoly Makk’s Szerelem [love]

Weinstein

2013

The International Journal of Psychoanalysis

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Consciousness

Banks¹,

Farber²

2003

Handbook of Psychology

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Though unfashionable for much of the midtwentieth century, consciousness regained some respectability in the last two decades of the century and is now a hot topic for psychological research and theory. This resurgence was driven partly by the general rise of cognitive psychology and partly by more specific developments in experimental methodology and technology. Even within science, the study of consciousness is cross‐disciplinary and diverse, and so in this chapter we present work from a variety of experimental paradigms and traditions; within cognitive psychology, topics include subliminal perception, implicit cognition, and the effects of attention. Neuroscience has also become one of the major loci of work on consciousness, and so we provide an extended discussion of the relevant experimental work and of some of the latest theories about the neural basis of consciousness. We also discuss the theoretical and methodological challenges involved in applying the scientific method to subjective phenomena, and provide a brief summary of philosophical and early scientific approaches. The science of consciousness is admittedly still fragmentary, but it is remarkable how much has been discovered in a relatively short span of time, and in conclusion we offer a few predictions about the likely outlines of future progress.

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Role of fantasy in the Poetzl (emergence) phenomenon.

Cited by 40 publications

References 13 publications

The effect of response bias on recall performance, with some observations on processing bias.

The effect of response bias on recall performance, with some observations on processing bias.

Sustaining the object through the erotic imagination: Karoly Makk’s Szerelem [love]

Consciousness

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