2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1779-2
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Role of electron beam irradiation on superabsorbent behaviors of carboxymethyl cellulose

Abstract: Superabsorbent materials derived from synthetic polymers can cause various environmental problems. In this study, eco-friendly superabsorbent materials were prepared from a mixture of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a raw material and different concentrations of citric acid (CA) as a crosslinking agent through electron beam irradiation (EBI). The results showed that the CMC/2 wt% CA and CMC/4 wt% CA samples obtained using 20-kGy EBI showed the highest gel fraction value of over 95 % and the highest swelling d… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Here, carbon foam was prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derived from cellulose [ 27 , 28 ]. While CMC is an attractive material from eco-friendly and economic perspectives [ 29 , 30 , 31 ] to reduce the negative environmental effects [ 32 ], the thermal conductivity of CMC carbon foam is not very satisfactory. Therefore, to enhance the thermal conductivity of the CMC carbon foams used in the present study, we prepared various carbon foams containing various kinds of nano thermal conducting particles: Ag, Al, carbon nanotube (CNT), and graphene oxide (GO).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, carbon foam was prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derived from cellulose [ 27 , 28 ]. While CMC is an attractive material from eco-friendly and economic perspectives [ 29 , 30 , 31 ] to reduce the negative environmental effects [ 32 ], the thermal conductivity of CMC carbon foam is not very satisfactory. Therefore, to enhance the thermal conductivity of the CMC carbon foams used in the present study, we prepared various carbon foams containing various kinds of nano thermal conducting particles: Ag, Al, carbon nanotube (CNT), and graphene oxide (GO).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%