Role of Drone Technology in Alleviating the Pandemic and Disasters

Abstract

the global response to the COVID pandemic, triggered by a novel coronavirus, has had far-reaching impacts on both economic and societal norms. Governments and healthcare regulatory bodies worldwide have expressed concerns and implemented stringent preventive measures to curb the spread and severity of the disease.Many experts and scholars are primarily focused on containing the relentless transmission of this unique virus. Key methods include social distancing, border closures, the avoidance of large gatherings, contactless transportation, and quarantine measures. Several countries have also turned to autonomous, digital, wireless, and other innovative technologies to combat this viral respiratory disease. This study explores a range of potential technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), artificial intelligence (AI), block chain, deep learning (DL), the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, and virtual reality (VR), in an effort to mitigate the risks associated with COVID.UAVs have emerged as a ground-breaking tool in the battle against this pandemic, thanks to their capacity to transport essential supplies like food and medical resources to specific locations. This research aims to thoroughly examine the various roles UAVs can play within the context of the COVID crisis. UAVs present intriguing possibilities, including the delivery of medical supplies, the distribution of disinfectants, communication broadcasting, surveillance operations, patient screening for infection, and more [162]. This article delves into the deployment of drones in healthcare, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of their widespread adoption. Ultimately, it addresses the challenges, opportunities, and future prospects of integrating drone technology as a valuable asset in the fight against COVID and similar infectious diseases.