2012
DOI: 10.1021/nl203782y
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Role of Defects in the Phase Transition of VO2 Nanoparticles Probed by Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy

Abstract: Defects are known to affect nanoscale phase transitions, but their specific role in the metal-to-insulator transition in VO(2) has remained elusive. By combining plasmon resonance nanospectroscopy with density functional calculations, we correlate decreased phase-transition energy with oxygen vacancies created by strain at grain boundaries. By measuring the degree of metallization in the lithographically defined VO(2) nanoparticles, we find that hysteresis width narrows with increasing size, thus illustrating … Show more

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Cited by 198 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…The results are presented in Table II with different possible charge states. The calculated formation energy of V O is 3.610 eV, which is in vicinity of 3.4 eV derived from the PBE+U calcualtions by Appavoo et al 48 Moreover, 3.610 eV is also in good accordance with 3.53 eV obtained by Mellan et al through the GGA approximation in the form of PBE. 49 The minor differences in the formation energy of oxygen vacancy obtained by different methods can be explained by the differences in calculation details, such as the pseudopotential types, exchange-correlation potential functionals, relaxation approaches and the kpoint sampling.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The results are presented in Table II with different possible charge states. The calculated formation energy of V O is 3.610 eV, which is in vicinity of 3.4 eV derived from the PBE+U calcualtions by Appavoo et al 48 Moreover, 3.610 eV is also in good accordance with 3.53 eV obtained by Mellan et al through the GGA approximation in the form of PBE. 49 The minor differences in the formation energy of oxygen vacancy obtained by different methods can be explained by the differences in calculation details, such as the pseudopotential types, exchange-correlation potential functionals, relaxation approaches and the kpoint sampling.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…[17][18][19] Characteristics of the transition is influenced by the nature of the phases (M1, M2, T, R), microstructure (i.e. morphology and relative orientation of the grains and the grain boundaries) 20 and doping. 21 While some reports have shown emergence of M2 phase with W, there are also others that discount the possibility of stabilization of M2 phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of alternative materials have been explored, including: doped semiconductors, 5 graphene, 6 chalcogenides, 7 tunable metal-semiconductor materials, 8,9 transparent conducting oxides, 10 heavily-doped conducting polymers, 11 and some nitrides, 12,13 among others. All of these materials yield a plasmonic response owing to the free charge-carriers they contain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%