2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089068
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Role of CXCR3/CXCL10 Axis in Immune Cell Recruitment into the Small Intestine in Celiac Disease

Abstract: Lymphocytic infiltration in the lamina propria (LP), which is primarily composed of CD4+ Th1 cells and plasma cells, and increased numbers of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs), is a characteristic finding in active celiac disease (CD). Signals for this selective cell recruitment have not been fully established. CXCR3 and its ligands, particularly CXCL10, have been suggested to be one of the most relevant pathways in the attraction of cells into inflamed tissues. In addition, CXCR3 is characteristically expres… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…However, we observed the opposite, that is, a higher concentration of CXCL10 was associated with FA. Interestingly, CXCL10/CXCR3 signaling axis is overactivated in the small intestine of active celiac patients, participating in lymphocytic recruitment, suggesting an inflammatory role of this chemokine in the intestine . It is also noteworthy that CXCL10 has an antibacterial role: A negative effect of high concentrations of CXCL10 on microbiota shaping/implantation therefore warrants further attention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we observed the opposite, that is, a higher concentration of CXCL10 was associated with FA. Interestingly, CXCL10/CXCR3 signaling axis is overactivated in the small intestine of active celiac patients, participating in lymphocytic recruitment, suggesting an inflammatory role of this chemokine in the intestine . It is also noteworthy that CXCL10 has an antibacterial role: A negative effect of high concentrations of CXCL10 on microbiota shaping/implantation therefore warrants further attention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…70 CXCR3/CXCL10 signaling has been suggested to be one of the most relevant pathways in the attraction of immune cells such as monocytes/macrophages, T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and dendritic cells to inflamed tissues. 71 It also has been demonstrated that CXCR3/CXCL10 signaling is crucial in microglia recruitment. 72 Although not exhaustive, these results provide one clue about a potentially important molecular mechanism to enhance brain engraftment following BMT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCL10 (IP‐10) is an IFN‐γ‐inducible protein produced by T cells, NK and NKT cells, monocytes and DCs but also by fibroblasts and endothelial cells (Bondar et al , ). It is particularly important in chronic inflammation, including atherosclerosis and hypertension (Ide et al , ).…”
Section: Chemokines In Pvat Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%