“…Others thought that it was impossible to have carbohydrate-specific IgE antibodies because carbohydrate determinants were supposed to be T cell independent. Several groups have confirmed the existence of IgE antibodies against N-glycans on glycoproteins from plants and invertebrate animals since they were first reported [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27]. Immunologically, antibody responses to these structures can best be compared to the classical concept of haptens.…”