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2022
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.812081
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Role of Canonical Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in Regulating Chondrocytic Hypertrophy in Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Cartilage Tissue Engineering

Abstract: In the past 3 decades, the cartilage repair potential of mesenchymal stromal cells, or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), has been widely examined in animal studies. Unfortunately, the phenotype and physical properties of MSC-derived cartilage tissue are not comparable to native hyaline cartilage. In particular, chondrocytic hypertrophy, a phenotype that is not observed in healthy hyaline cartilage, is concomitant with MSC chondrogenesis. Given that hypertrophic chondrocytes potentially undergo apoptosis or conver… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Human BM-MSCs (hBM-MSCs) cultured with a combination of Wnt3a and FGF2 supported extensive cell expansion over multiple passages and improved subsequent chondrogenic differentiation, increasing GAGs and COL2 content [ 81 ]. During late-stage chondrogenesis, active WNT signaling can promote osteogenesis [ 82 ]. Addition of the WNT inhibitor IWP2 for the last weeks of culturing reduced the content of hypertrophic and osteogenic markers in differentiating BM-MSCs [ 81 ].…”
Section: Bone-marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human BM-MSCs (hBM-MSCs) cultured with a combination of Wnt3a and FGF2 supported extensive cell expansion over multiple passages and improved subsequent chondrogenic differentiation, increasing GAGs and COL2 content [ 81 ]. During late-stage chondrogenesis, active WNT signaling can promote osteogenesis [ 82 ]. Addition of the WNT inhibitor IWP2 for the last weeks of culturing reduced the content of hypertrophic and osteogenic markers in differentiating BM-MSCs [ 81 ].…”
Section: Bone-marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several signalling pathways and transcription factors contribute to their expression and activity. One of the key pathways involved is the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway [47] . During the early stages of chondrogenesis, Wnt signalling is suppressed, allowing SOX9 expression and subsequent chondrocyte differentiation [47] .…”
Section: Differentiated Atdc5 Cell-derived Cdecm Is Capable Of Induci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wnt/β-catenin signaling activates the transcriptional activity of the target gene by β-catenin nuclear translocation and the noncanonical Wnt signaling pathway, which includes the Wnt Ca 2+ signaling pathway, 30 Wnt PCP signaling pathway, and regulation of spindle orientation and intracellular signaling pathways in asymmetric cell division. 29 This review mostly focuses on the canonical Wnt signaling pathway because of its significant function in the human body. 16 The Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway mainly consists of the Wnt family of secreted proteins, frizzled family transmembrane receptor protein, and LRP on the cell membrane.…”
Section: Motile Ciliamentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 10 Wnt was initially discovered in mice as integration 1 (Int1). 29 Later, a homolog gene type was identified in Drosophila melanogaster with a wingless phenotype and was named Wnt. The pathway led by the Wnt gene is called the Wnt signaling pathway, and its mainly classified into the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, also known as Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.…”
Section: Overview Of Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%