Role of Bronchoscopy in Lung Cancer

Abstract

Advancements in technology and experience have pushed forth the bronchoscope's increasing role in the struggle against lung cancer. The bronchoscope is useful in the following situations: diagnosis, staging, treatment of endobronchial lesions for palliation or cure, early detection of lung cancer, and research. In this article, we provide a concise overview of several endoscopic modalities (i.e., transbronchial needle aspiration, laser photoresection, photodynamic therapy, electrocautery, cryotherapy, brachytherapy, stents, autofluorescence bronchoscopy, and gene therapy). Basic principles, technique, indications, outcome data, and associated complications of each modality are discussed.

Bronchoscopy findings in 1074 lung cancer patients in a tertiary care center in Nepal

“…6 It is the important diagnostic modality which allows direct visualization of the tumors and biopsy can be obtained for the histopathological diagnosis. 7 Bronchial wash and bronchoalveolar lavage, Endobronchial biopsy forceps is used for taking the biopsy from the visible lesions with high diagnostic yield of up to 85%. 9 The most common indication for performing endobronchial biopsy is to diagnose lung cancer.…”