2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00403-021-02277-0
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Role of botulinum toxin A in improving facial erythema and skin quality

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The precise pathogenesis of erythema in inflammatory facial dermatosis is unknown, but one proposed etiology is that repeated episodes of microcapillary dilation result in loss of vascular tone and subsequent permanent microcapillary dilatation. 6 This may lead to vascular instability and the release of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS). 25,26 Our findings demonstrated that most clinicians perceived PN use as effective in vascular stabilization and anti-inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The precise pathogenesis of erythema in inflammatory facial dermatosis is unknown, but one proposed etiology is that repeated episodes of microcapillary dilation result in loss of vascular tone and subsequent permanent microcapillary dilatation. 6 This may lead to vascular instability and the release of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS). 25,26 Our findings demonstrated that most clinicians perceived PN use as effective in vascular stabilization and anti-inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several treatment options, such as botulinum toxin, 6 injectable hyaluronic acid, 7 laser, 8 radiofrequency, 9 light‐emitting diodes (LED), 2 therapeutic ultrasound, 10 and plasma therapies, 11 are used for facial erythema. However, their efficacy is unclear due to limited pre‐clinical and clinical data.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, botulinum toxin can decrease skin flushing and is thus used as a treatment in Frey's syndrome [ 7 ], as well as a treatment against facial erythema in rosacea [ 8 ]. FB has also been described after BTI, with the first case reported in 2012 by Khan et al [ 9 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oral beta-blockers and injectable botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) seem to have a role in treating some cases of erythema. [23][24][25][26][27][28] Additional comments…”
Section: Additional Commentsmentioning
confidence: 99%