2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104497
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Role of biological agents in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: Advances in understanding of the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis with concurrent advances in protein engineering led to the development of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs which have dramatically revolutionized the treatment of this condition. This review article focuses on the role of biological agents currently employed in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, as well as novel biological agents in development.

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Cited by 42 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Even though some of these drugs will at some point be off patent and available in generic form at reduced cost, they may only be used in patients after failure of Disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), because they still are very expensive compared with conventional drugs, such as methotrexate. Despite the increasing number of randomized trials assessing drugs for psoriasis in recent years, the total number of studies and patients remains low compared to rheumatoid arthritis [76]. Limited by the relatively small number of studies and with no available head‐to‐head comparisons in the literature, multiple‐treatments meta‐analysis can help identify the best treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though some of these drugs will at some point be off patent and available in generic form at reduced cost, they may only be used in patients after failure of Disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), because they still are very expensive compared with conventional drugs, such as methotrexate. Despite the increasing number of randomized trials assessing drugs for psoriasis in recent years, the total number of studies and patients remains low compared to rheumatoid arthritis [76]. Limited by the relatively small number of studies and with no available head‐to‐head comparisons in the literature, multiple‐treatments meta‐analysis can help identify the best treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the mechanisms involved in RA pathogenesis has led in large part to the clinical development of therapeutic drugs targeting specific cells and molecules. In fact, the most successful therapeutic strategy in this disease include disease-modifyinganti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as methotrexate and cytokine-directed therapies including inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin (IL)-6 [7,8]. However, these drugs are effective only in a fraction of patients and have other limitations including high cost, the requirement of parenteral administration and important side effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological agents have revolutionised treatment across a range of immune-and inflammatorymediated diseases [1][2][3][4], and the efficacy and manageable side-effect profiles of these agents have led to them being recommended in treatment guidelines [5][6][7][8][9]. However, the use of intravenous (IV) infusions for these biologics involves invasive procedures that can be inconvenient for both patients and healthcare professionals alike [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%