2004
DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.10.5824-5831.2004
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Role of B7 Costimulatory Molecules in Mediating Systemic and Mucosal Antibody Responses to AttenuatedSalmonella entericaSerovar Typhimurium and Its Cloned Antigen

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the ability of an attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine strain to up-regulate B7-1 and B7-2 on antigen-presenting cells and to examine the functional roles these costimulatory molecules play in mediating immune responses to Salmonella and to an expressed cloned antigen, the saliva-binding region (

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…These findings suggest that the ability of Kgp-HArep to preferentially increase the expression of CD86 on DC could in part affect the magnitude of the immune response to this antigen in a CD86-dependent manner. This would be in agreement with findings of others assessing the functional roles of CD80 and CD86 in mediating immunogenic properties of mucosally administered antigens and demonstrating a strong correlation between the ability of an antigen to selectively upregulate CD80 or CD86 on antigen-presenting cells and the preferential role the up-regulated costimulatory molecules play in mediating systemic and mucosal responses to the antigen [27,28,33].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
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“…These findings suggest that the ability of Kgp-HArep to preferentially increase the expression of CD86 on DC could in part affect the magnitude of the immune response to this antigen in a CD86-dependent manner. This would be in agreement with findings of others assessing the functional roles of CD80 and CD86 in mediating immunogenic properties of mucosally administered antigens and demonstrating a strong correlation between the ability of an antigen to selectively upregulate CD80 or CD86 on antigen-presenting cells and the preferential role the up-regulated costimulatory molecules play in mediating systemic and mucosal responses to the antigen [27,28,33].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Or perhaps this effect is due to the adjuvant, the antigen, the route of immunization, or a combination of these factors. It is most likely the latter possibility, since previous studies have reported a nonredundant role of CD80, as well as a compensatory role of CD80 and CD86 for inducing IgA antibody response following mucosal immunization with different antigens [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Low levels of B7 expression on APCs limits the response of activated T cells due to preferential signaling through the inhibitory receptor CTLA-4 (1,5,6). The importance of these costimulatory molecules in mucosal defenses was confirmed by studies where B7-1 and B7-2 knockout mice have reduced mucosal and systemic anti-Salmonella Ab responses (7).…”
mentioning
confidence: 48%