2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2003.11608.x
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Role of ADP‐ribosylation in wound repair. The contributions of Thomas K. Hunt, MD

Abstract: Nearly 36 years ago Thomas K. Hunt, with Patrick Twomey, was the first to report that the level of lactate significantly increases in healing wounds. This observation convinced him that lactate, besides being the by-product of glycolysis, must have a regulatory role in the healing process. He set out to investigate this observation and found it to be so. This article is written in recognition of his foresight. It summarizes the salient findings emanating from this fundamental observation and describes the bioc… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(95 reference statements)
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“…Ghani proposed a role for LDH and lactate in collagen production upon noting that oxamate abrogates the effects of lactate in cultured cells (14). ADPribose (ADPR) monomer binds to and inhibits collagen prolyl hydroxylase, and increased lactate decreases ADPribosylation and enhances collagen hydroxylation and deposition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ghani proposed a role for LDH and lactate in collagen production upon noting that oxamate abrogates the effects of lactate in cultured cells (14). ADPribose (ADPR) monomer binds to and inhibits collagen prolyl hydroxylase, and increased lactate decreases ADPribosylation and enhances collagen hydroxylation and deposition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, high lactate levels were found to be associated with a high incidence of distant metastases already in early stages of the disease and inversely, longer survival was associated with low lactate concentrations in tumors. Among the possible mechanisms supporting these clinical data, lactate is proposed to stimulate angiogenesis (14)(15)(16)(17) through an activation of the VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling pathway (18)(19)(20); a parallel lactate-induced TGFb-1-mediated pathway was also proposed to prevent maturation of neoformed tubes (21). Because of the known HIF-mediated regulation of VEGF (22) and the capacity of glycolytic carboxylate intermediates including pyruvate and lactate to stimulate hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) expression (23,24), the effects of lactate on VEGF (and angiogenesis in general) are thought to be HIF-1a-dependent (16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both wounds and tumors, the local tissue lactate concentration is elevated and reaches ϳ6 to 15 mM, in contrast to a concentration of 1.8 to 2 mM under normal physiological conditions (14,53). Lactate has been reported to be proangiogenic, and substantial attention has been focused on endothelial cell responses in wounds and tumors (10,13). Whether lactate plays a direct role in vasculogenesis, that is, homing and vascular channel formation by stem/progenitor cells (SPCs), however, is unknown.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lactate and pyruvate are interconvertible via the enzymatic action of LDH. Both can stabilize HIF-1 by oxidizing cellular iron, which inhibits prolyl hydroxylase activity that requires ferrous iron (10,13,32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%