Role of Adjuvants in Vaccine Preparation: A Review

Makwana, Pushpa; Kalyani, Irshadullahkhan; Desai, Dhruv; Patel, D. R.; Sakhare, Pramod S.; Muglikar, Dushyant

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.711.113

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Table 1 details the TLRs as ligands and their sources. 71,72 Virosomes. Virosomes, made up of membrane lipids that are actually part of the viral envelope and viral glycoproteins (but completely devoid of genetic information), are quite similar to liposomes.…”

Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanoadjuvants: Promising Bioinspired and Biomimetic Approaches in Vaccine Innovation

et al. 2023

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Adjuvants are the important part of vaccine manufacturing as they elicit the vaccination effect and enhance the durability of the immune response through controlled release. In light of this, nanoadjuvants have shown unique broad spectrum advantages. As nanoparticles (NPs) based vaccines are fast-acting and better in terms of safety and usability parameters as compared to traditional vaccines, they have attracted the attention of researchers. A vaccine nanocarrier is another interesting and promising area for the development of next-generation vaccines for prophylaxis. This review looks at the various nanoadjuvants and their structure−function relationships. It compiles the state-of-art literature on numerous nanoadjuvants to help domain researchers orient their understanding and extend their endeavors in vaccines research and development.

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Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanoadjuvants: Promising Bioinspired and Biomimetic Approaches in Vaccine Innovation

et al. 2023

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“…Using protective equipment and avoiding swimming in contaminated water bodies can reduce occupational danger to people. Pet animal vaccinations and the testing of a rodent control culling program can both help to reduce the animal population as vaccine is the prime measure for preventing disease occurrence (Makwana et al, 2018) [26] .…”

Section: Canine Leptospirosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Review on important diseases of Dogs: At glance

Solanki¹,

Desai²,

Dalvi³

et al. 2023

Int. J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husbandry

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Dogs are one of the most accepted pet animals in every household. Increasing urbanization and modernization of human life has created a space where people are living in nuclear family or alone. This has created peoples' perception and acceptance of having pet for companionship. Humandog interaction and close livelihood confinement emerge as crucial threat of outbreaks of zoonotic disease even a dog's diseases. To prevent and control diseases of dogs, it requires proper knowledge of vaccination, education of pet health management and pets' diseases. Therefore, the current review is on describing dog diseases like, Rabies, Canine Parvoviral gastroenteritis, Canine Distemper, Canine Coronaviral infection, Canine Rotavirus infection, Canine Herpesvirus infection, Canine Leptospirosis, Canine Brucellosis, Transmissible venereal tumors (TVT), Kennel cough, Pyoderma at glance which provides concise information regarding the causative agents and other relevant details.

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“…We are able to prevent some of the most terrible diseases with the use of vaccines, and adjuvants have been shown to reduce the immunogen dose required by vaccines, extend their longevity, and make them more effective. The adjuvant is the most significant part of the vaccine, and it is typically mixed in with the immunogen while the vaccine is being prepared (Makwana et al, 2018) [13] . Resistance to a variety of anthelmintic drugs is common in cattle populations, and the benzimidazole group of anthelmintic drugs is the most common and widely utilized medication in nematode management strategies (Bhinsara et al, 2018) [2] .…”

Section: Way Of Preventionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is only one option to stop the spread of these diseases, and that is to implement a comprehensive vaccination policy over the entire country. Adjuvants have the potential to boost the effectiveness of vaccines, and utilizing a variety of adjuvants may prove beneficial in producing a vaccination that is both effective and durable (Makwana et al, 2018;Karunakaran et al, 2023) [13,12] . Another disease that affects small ruminants is called PPR, and it is extremely contagious.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An update on prevention and control of livestock diseases in India

Kumbhani¹,

Parasana²,

Thumar³

et al. 2023

Int. J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husbandry

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Millions of farmers keep livestock for the purpose of milk production, and every year a wide variety of diseases, some of which can be fatal, cause illness in these animals. Even cattle and buffalo that have a significant threat of disease transmission. They are among the most susceptible people to the introduction of zoonotic diseases into the human population. Milk is in danger of running out in the not too distant future since both consumer demand and the dairy business are both on the rise. Dairy products are progressively used in more and more foods. Farmers take a financial hit each year as a result of illnesses that affect milking dairy animals; the scale of these losses can approach millions of dollars at the national level. At both the state and the national level, there needs to be a diseases control policy in order to put a stop to the losses. In addition to this, the tight interaction that exists between humans and the animals that they have domesticated presents the highest risk of the spread of a range of infectious diseases. The state animal department and the government of India need to conduct an active review of the situation across the state because the number of households that have milk animals has increased. They should also give the process of establishing new rules and putting them into practice the utmost significance, both with the purpose of strengthening the regulation of diseases that are prevalent among the population and with the purpose of reducing the risk of zoonotic transmission. The purpose of this review is to identify and put into effect those measures that will contribute significantly to the eradication of the cattle illnesses that are most prevalent. In this review, we provide a summary of the most prevalent livestock diseases, probable zoonotic diseases, and developing diseases, as well as present and potential regulations that ought to be put into place.

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Role of Adjuvants in Vaccine Preparation: A Review

Cited by 7 publications

References 33 publications

Nanoadjuvants: Promising Bioinspired and Biomimetic Approaches in Vaccine Innovation

Nanoadjuvants: Promising Bioinspired and Biomimetic Approaches in Vaccine Innovation

Review on important diseases of Dogs: At glance

An update on prevention and control of livestock diseases in India

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