“…A revised short form (WAI-SR; 12 items; Hatcher & Gillaspy, 2006) containing 8 items in common with the WAI-S was developed more recently in the efforts to improve the assessment of working alliance. The WAI-S is by far the most used measure of working alliance in career counseling studies (Alchin et al, 2018;Corbière & Amundson, 2007;Corbière et al, 2017;Fouad et al, 2007;Heppner et al, 1998Heppner et al, , 2004Iwanaga et al, 2019;Li & Kim, 2004;Milot-Lapointe et al, 2018;Multon et al, 2001Multon et al, , 2003Murray, 1997;Sendrowitz, 2011;Torres et al, 2019). Despite its wide use in career counseling, the factor structure of the WAI-S has not been investigated in a career counseling setting.…”