Summary: Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is the rate limiting enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of poly amines from ornithine and is thought to be involved in the cellular response to growth, differentiation, and stress. Previous studies have demonstrated that transient cere bral ischemia results in an increase in ODC activity and polyamine synthesis. We have used the Mongolian gerbil as a model system to test the hypothesis that the cellular response to ischemia induces a distinct pattern of ODC gene expression. Our results indicate that transient isch emia, induced by bilateral carotid occlusion, elevates ODC mRNA within 1-4 h after reperfusion, which corre lates with increased ODC activity and polyamine synthe-The biochemical and physiological significance of polyamine biosynthesis in cellular growth has been well characterized in both prokaryotes and eukary otes. The polyamines have been shown to be asso ciated with cell proliferation, differentiation, and growth (Pegg and McCann, 1982;Pegg, 1986) Abbreviations used: CREB, cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein; ODC, ornithine decarboxylase; SDS, sodium dodecyl sulfate; SSC, 3 M NaC1I0.3 M sodium citrate.
979sis. Increased ODC mRNA can be detected in the fore brain, striatum, hippocampus, and midbrain but not the cerebellum, which is not subject to ischemic injury. In contrast, c-fos mRNA increased by 15 min after reperfu sion and actin mRNA did not demonstrate alterations in level after ischemia. Pentobarbital prevented the increase in ODC mRNA, whereas the glutamate antagonist MK-801 had no effect on the elevation of ODC gene expres sion after ischemia. We conclude that the ischemia induced increase in ODC enzyme activity may be attrib uted in part to transcriptional activation of the ODC gene.