A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages 2005
DOI: 10.1002/9780470996669.ch123
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Roger Bacon

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“…14 Roger Bacon acknowledges the principles of scepticism even by reflecting on the concept's etymological origin: "Since then the facts are as stated, we should not give adherence to all that we have heard and read, but we should examine most carefully the philosophical statements of older writers, that we may make up their deficiencies and correct their errors, with all modesty, however, and consideration." 15 Concerning terms like σκέψις or especially σκέπτομαι, the attitude recommended by the Western theologian is blatantly similar. These terms allude to a form of mindset characterized by prudence, circumspection, and enhanced attention in investigation and inquiry 16 .…”
Section: Roger Baconbiographical and Doctrinal Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Roger Bacon acknowledges the principles of scepticism even by reflecting on the concept's etymological origin: "Since then the facts are as stated, we should not give adherence to all that we have heard and read, but we should examine most carefully the philosophical statements of older writers, that we may make up their deficiencies and correct their errors, with all modesty, however, and consideration." 15 Concerning terms like σκέψις or especially σκέπτομαι, the attitude recommended by the Western theologian is blatantly similar. These terms allude to a form of mindset characterized by prudence, circumspection, and enhanced attention in investigation and inquiry 16 .…”
Section: Roger Baconbiographical and Doctrinal Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Roger Bacon (1214-1294) se considera que es el primero en proponer la experimentación como asiento de la teorización (actividad prohibida por la iglesia en esa época), y apoyado en los trabajos de los matemáticos árabes (principalmente de Al-Kindi), es quien introduce las bases de lo que más tarde se dio a llamar "empirismo", y dio explicación a muchos de los argumentos de Aristóteles respecto a las ondas sonoras, justamente utilizando métodos experimentales. Las traducciones de sus trabajos están siendo discutidas, y hay toda una nueva interpretación, en el sentido de traducir del latín utilizado en la época de Bacon directamente al inglés actual, por lo que existe toda una nueva lectura (Hackett, 2007). Sus escritos científicos experimentales se enmarcan dentro del Quadrivium, tratando la Naturaleza en cuatro grandes disciplinas: geometría, aritmética, astrología y música, justamente esta última fue incorporada por Bacon; inclusive la palabra "matemáticas" en sus escritos, la utiliza con un sentido muy amplio abarcando áreas que no pertenecerían conceptualmente a ella.…”
Section: El Fenómeno Sonoro En La éPoca Del Empirismounclassified