“…Several methods have been used in secure communications. The various methods that have been presented for synchronization include active control (Huang and Cao, 2017), impulse control (Stamov and Stamova, 2017), sliding mode control (Rabah et al, 2017), back-stepping control (Shukla and Sharma, 2017), adaptive control (Liu et al, 2019), and robust control (Khanzadeh and Pourgholi, 2016).…”