“…Therefore, it finds applications in many engineering fields, spanning from power optimization, 1 robotic motion control, 2 source seeking 3,4 . To date, various ESC methods have been proposed by, for example, incorporating dither signals and averaging methods, 5‐7 sliding mode control, 8,9 sample‐data optimization, 10,11 adaptation‐based methods, 12,13 and numerical optimization methods 14‐16 . It is well known that the first two techniques require a fine tuning of some dither signal, whereas the latter three methods naturally entail dither‐free and chattering‐free behaviors.…”