Abstract:Robust stabilization of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems through a sampled-data control law is considered in this work. Based on the forward discrete-time Euler approximation, conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities are provided to synthesize a discrete controller that guarantees the states to be asymptotically driven to the origin, regardless of the presence of bounded parametric uncertainties. In contrast with other approaches, the system is not required to be Lure-type nor the conditions … Show more
“…It is clear that minimizing the trace of P enlarges the set ℰ , while the constraints P > 0 and ( 14) ensure that the ℰ is a positively invariant set, finally, the constraint (20) ensures the inclusion ℰ ⊂ 𝒟 ⊖ ℛ. The numerical results of this article are obtained by solving* the optimization problem (26) for obtaining the UIO gains L j = P −1 Lj , j ∈ B q and an enlarged set of admissible initial error ℰ . Notice that enlarging the set of admissible initial error ℰ is important to guarantee a reasonable estimation solution.…”
Section: Enlargement Of the Region Of Admissible Initial Errormentioning
This article addresses the problem of state and unknown inputs (UIs) estimation for nonlinear systems with arbitrary relative degree with respect to the UIs.For this purpose, a novel nonlinear unknown input observer (UIO) is proposed, which is able to decouple the UIs by using the derivatives of the output signal. The error dynamics is attained by an exact handling and a factorization of its gradient to obtain a local polytopic representation suitable for input-affine nonlinear systems. For that representation, a novel design condition based on convex optimization and linear matrix inequalities is proposed to exponentially stabilize the estimation error and to guarantee the validity of the proposed nonlinear UIO. Numerical simulations indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different classes of nonlinear systems, for which the UIs could be totally decoupled from the state estimation.
“…It is clear that minimizing the trace of P enlarges the set ℰ , while the constraints P > 0 and ( 14) ensure that the ℰ is a positively invariant set, finally, the constraint (20) ensures the inclusion ℰ ⊂ 𝒟 ⊖ ℛ. The numerical results of this article are obtained by solving* the optimization problem (26) for obtaining the UIO gains L j = P −1 Lj , j ∈ B q and an enlarged set of admissible initial error ℰ . Notice that enlarging the set of admissible initial error ℰ is important to guarantee a reasonable estimation solution.…”
Section: Enlargement Of the Region Of Admissible Initial Errormentioning
This article addresses the problem of state and unknown inputs (UIs) estimation for nonlinear systems with arbitrary relative degree with respect to the UIs.For this purpose, a novel nonlinear unknown input observer (UIO) is proposed, which is able to decouple the UIs by using the derivatives of the output signal. The error dynamics is attained by an exact handling and a factorization of its gradient to obtain a local polytopic representation suitable for input-affine nonlinear systems. For that representation, a novel design condition based on convex optimization and linear matrix inequalities is proposed to exponentially stabilize the estimation error and to guarantee the validity of the proposed nonlinear UIO. Numerical simulations indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different classes of nonlinear systems, for which the UIs could be totally decoupled from the state estimation.
“…Consider the closed-loop system (20) satisfying Assumptions 1 and 2, and let scalars h, 𝜖, 𝜌 ∈ R >0 , 𝜏 ∈ R ≥0 , and d = h + 𝜏 be given. If there exist symmetric matrices (34) and (35) and the following inequalities hold…”
“…Let scalars h, 𝜖, 𝜇, 𝜌, 𝜆 ∈ R >0 , 𝜂 0 , 𝜏 ∈ R ≥0 , 𝜃 ≥ (e 𝜆h − 1)∕𝜆, and d = h + 𝜏 be given. If there exist symmetric matrices P, Q, R, S, Ξ, Θ ∈ R n×n , and matrices (34) and (35) and the following inequalities hold…”
“…However, to ensure the correct control implementation, one needs to guarantee that the closed-loop trajectories remain confined inside the region where the polytopic model is valid. 35,36 This issue can be solved by determining a guaranteed region of attraction estimation contained in the region of validity. Unfortunately, this aspect is neglected by the majority of papers on ETC of quasi-LPV or TS fuzzy models, a few exceptions are for instance.…”
This paper addresses the dynamic periodic event‐triggered control for local stabilization of nonlinear networked control systems with communication delays. Based on a polytopic quasi‐linear parameter‐varying (quasi‐LPV) model of the nonlinear plant and the Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability theory, a local stability analysis condition is established. Then a constructive co‐design condition is proposed to jointly design the state‐feedback control law and the trigger rule. The local asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop equilibrium point of interest is ensured with a guaranteed region of attraction where trajectories remain inside even in the presence of communication delays. An optimization procedure is proposed to perform the co‐design considering the objectives of enlarging the guaranteed region of attraction and reducing the number of transmissions. Numerical examples indicate a trade‐off between these two objectives. Also, the examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic event‐triggered control co‐design approach over both its static counterpart and periodic time‐triggering mechanisms.
“…In some real‐world control applications, constraints on the control inputs and states may be required to be fulfilled for physical, technical, or safety reasons 6 . Input constraints usually arise from actuators saturation 7‐10 . On the other hand, besides the necessity to obey physical and safety requirements, system states are, sometimes implicitly, assumed to be bounded in order to guarantee the validity of underlying mathematical models used to solve analysis and/or synthesis control problems 11 .…”
Summary
This paper addresses the local stabilization problem of nonlinear systems described by Difference‐Algebraic Representations (DAR). A novel set of sufficient Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) conditions are developed to design gain‐scheduled state feedback controllers. The proposed approach uses parameter‐dependent Lyapunov functions and new auxiliary decision variables aiming to obtain less conservative results. Two optimization problems are proposed to either obtain the largest estimated Domain‐of‐Attraction (DOA) or minimize the ℓ2‐gain from the energy‐bounded disturbance input to the performance output. Furthermore, this investigation considers control input saturation and system states constrained in a polyhedral region. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, showing favorable comparisons with recently published similar approaches.
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