Proceedings of the IEEE INDICON 2004. First India Annual Conference, 2004.
DOI: 10.1109/indico.2004.1497732
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Robust image watermarking using multiresolution analysis

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…1. For evaluating watermark-removing algorithm's efficiency, we adopt watermarking algorithms that are proposed by Cox [6], Huang [7], Maity [8] and Lee [9]. For Cox and Huang, they embeds original watermark in DCTdomain of AC and DC band, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. For evaluating watermark-removing algorithm's efficiency, we adopt watermarking algorithms that are proposed by Cox [6], Huang [7], Maity [8] and Lee [9]. For Cox and Huang, they embeds original watermark in DCTdomain of AC and DC band, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present study uses Mean-Structure-Similarity-Index-Measure (MSSIM) [33] and Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR) as distortion measures for the watermarked image. On the other hand, the relative entropy distance (Kullback Leibler distance (KLD)) [3] is used to quantify the security (K) of the proposed scheme. The large Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR) and Mean-Structure-Similarity-Index-Measure (MSSIM) values and low-security values of the watermarked medical image represent better imperceptibility and security of the hidden data, respectively [34].…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The watermark can be embedded in the spatial domain or frequency domain depending on the desired application. It is seen that the frequency domain methods are more robust than the spatial domain techniques [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Kullback-Leibler distance D(p || q) is defined as (Maity et al, 2004): The function ( , ), ( , ) and ( , ) l P P c P P s P P are the luminance comparison, contrast comparison and structure comparison function, respectively.…”
Section: Ssim P P L P P C P P S P Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…as distortion measure for the watermarked image, where as relative entropy distance (Kulback Leibler distance)(Maity et al, 2004) is used as measure of security (ε) of hidden data. The high PSNR (dB) and MSSIM values of the watermarked images and low security values indicate better imperceptibility and security of the hidden data, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%