In this paper we investigate the characteristics of the Voice over IP service deployed over 3G mobile network HSDPA. The necessary protocols for Voice over IP may provide controlled delivery of multimedia traffic over Internet and wireless technologies. We evaluate the VoIP service using a simulator that models the HSDPA system. Results are manifested in terms of packet loss rate, delay and delay jitter, which are important performance measures to guarantee QoS. Moreover, the VoIP performance depends on the system capacity and radio access channel configurations. The understanding of how the VoIP service behaves under different system configurations is given in terms of offered traffic load and wireless channel error probability.Index Terms-VoIP, HSDPA, Quality of Service, Performance Analysis. Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) from the user and network operator's viewpoint: substantial cost reduction, enhancement of voice communication with multimedia, and lower bandwidth consumption.On the other front, the current development in the cellular radio network technologies is paving the way towards IP capable radio networks. 3G WCDMA networks, e.g. 3GPP release 5 (HSDPA), will provide IP over wireless services, therefore also enabling VoIP. The provision of this emerging real-time service may be of special interest for the mobile network operators for multiple reasons. Firstly, as the bandwidth for individual flows in packet switched domain is not reserved in advance, the multiplexing effects should bring significant capacity savings. Secondly, VoIP service will be supported by the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is a text-based protocol, similar to HTTP and SMTP, for initiating interactive communication sessions between users. Finally, the convergence towards packet switched and IP technology may convince mobile operators to go for solutions that are truly all-IP in order to simplify network interconnection and network management. A common, IP-based transport and service platform will offer mobile users a multitude of real-time and interactive services. IP as a service enabler implies IP all the way to the mobile terminal. The main advantage of running IP all the way over the air interface is service flexibility. That is, there are no dependencies between applications and the network and as a consequence, almost anyone can develop new applications [1,2].The authors are with the Wireless