“…In addition, the theory developed in this paper could be applied to many different areas in business, economics, and finance. For example, one could easily incorporate our approach to explain well-known financial anomalies (see, e.g., McNamara [23], Wong and Bian [42], Post [28], Post and Levy [30], Kuosmanen [15], and Fong et al [9]) and to model investment risk (see, e.g., Matsumura et al [22], Doumpos et al [6], Wong and Chan [43], Fong and Wong [8], and Broll et al [3]).…”