“…Over the years, it has gained significant attention due to its high-accuracy [ 1 , 2 ], high-speed [ 3 , 4 ], and high-resolution [ 5 , 6 ] capabilities, enabling the accurate measurement of 3D shapes and surface topography. This technology has been widely applied in industrial measurement [ 7 ], cultural relic protection [ 8 ], surgical medicine [ 9 ], artificial intelligence [ 10 ], and other fields [ 11 , 12 ]. Its implementation process mainly consists of the following steps: the projector projects regular sinusoidal fringe patterns; then, the camera captures the modulated fringe patterns, and after phase calculation, 3D reconstruction is achieved with the help of system calibration parameters [ 13 ].…”