“…As the number of performance indicators of heat engines increases, it is necessary to obtain global optimization solutions of several objective functions when optimizing the performance of the heat engines. Compared with the NSGA, the improved multi-objective optimization (MOO) algorithm (NSGA-II) has a faster running speed and better solution set, so it is the first choice of the MOO algorithm [ 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ]. Many scholars have applied NSGA-II to the performance optimizations of heat engines and then used several MOO decision-making methods to choose the optimal solution.…”