“…The dual closed-loop vector control strategy is divided into the PI control strategy based on the dq coordinate system (Du et al, 2022) and the PR control strategy based on the αβ coordinate system (Semih et al, 2021), which can control the positive and negative sequence currents, but the control structure is more complicated and the control effect is affected by the performance of the phase-locked loop. In contrast, the direct power control strategy (Shang et al, 2011;Alessandra et al, 2023;Habib et al, 2023;Ping et al, 2023) establishes the control model with active and reactive power, omits the current inner loop, and simplifies the design of the control system. Literature (Shang et al, 2011) proposes a direct power control strategy for grid-connected inverters by combining the αβ coordinate system, and effective suppression of active and reactive power two-fold fluctuations can be realized by calculating the power compensation components.…”