“…With the use of the robots in critical applications like dealing with hazardous materials and other sensitive applications, the precise control of the robot arms has become an essential requirement. Motivated by such control requirements, for practical and complex control problem of robot manipulators, many research contributions have been reported in the field of robotic control schemes such as proportional-integration-derivative (PID) control, PD control, PI control [2], feedforward compensation control (DFF) [3], adaptive control [4,5], variable structure control [6], computed torque control (CTC) [1,7,8].…”