Robust and sparse Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform-based Twin Support Vector regression for dense 5G InH  Communications

Abstract

A robust and sparse Twin Support Vector Regression based on Dual Tree Discrete Wavelet Transform algorithm is conceived in this paper and applied to 28, 38, 60 and 73-GHz LOS (Line-of-Sight) wireless multipath transmission system in 5G Indoor Hotspot (InH) settings (simple, semi-complex and complex conference rooms) under small receiver sensitivity threshold. The algorithm establishes a denoising process in the learning phase based on Dual Tree Discrete Wavelet Transform (DT-CWT) which is suitable for time-series data. Additionally, the Close-In (CI) free space reference distance path loss model is analyzed and the large-scale propagation and probability distribution functions are investigated by determining the PLE (Path Loss Exponent) and the standard deviation of Shadow Factor (SF) for each InH scenario under consideration. Performance are evaluated under twelve (12) configuration scenarios, according to three criteria: mobility (0/3mps), receiver sensitivity threshold (-80/-120 dBm) and type of the InH area (simple, semi-complex and complex conference room). Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to other standard techniques.