“…(4) To improve the performance of gantry crane systems, an appropriate control system design is usually applied. Many control methods have been successfully utilized in gantry crane control systems, such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, (5) fuzzy control, (6) geneticalgorithm-based linear-quadratic regulator (LQR), (7) model reference adaptive control, (8) nonlinear feedback control, (9) passivity-based control, (10) robust adaptive control, (11) sliding mode control, (12,13) neural network PID control, (14) and vision-based control. (5,6,9,15,16) Because of the simple structure and the convenience of adjustment, PID control was the first practical controller to be developed and is still widely used.…”