“…In other words, students in the maker education program enhanced their conceptual understanding of the content knowledge of two fields through participation in an organized curriculum. Although this study adopted the low-cost educational robotics, the findings echoed the results of previous studies which have reported that using Lego robotics products could improve science and technology content knowledge (Barker & Ansorge, 2006;Williams et al, 2007). In addition, the significant learning gains in the maker groups in the current study may be attributable to the learning atmosphere of the maker education program, which encouraged the students to actively construct personal knowledge domains by building meaningful artifacts (Dewey, 1997;Dougherty, 2012;Papert, 1993).…”