Robotically Assisted Totally Endoscopic Atrial Septal Defect Repair: Insights From Operative Times, Learning Curves, and Clinical Outcome

Robotic Resection of Left Atrial Myxoma

“…The learning curve has demonstrated a progressive decline in cross-clamp, CPB, and overall operative times [40] .…”

Two Different Minimally Invasive Techniques for Female Patients with Atrial Septal Defects: Totally Thoracoscopic Technique and Right Anterolateral Thoracotomy Technique

“…TTS has shown some encouraging results, as in all reported cases the operation could be performed safely, and with no need for conversion to full sternotomy or minithoracotomy. [16][17][18][19] The current study provides details of early clinical results including the functional and cosmetic results from totally thoracoscopic approach and RALT in comparison.…”

Totally endoscopic robotic atrial septal defect closure in an adult with Down syndrome

“…As an alternative approach, robotic surgery can be an alternative option with a negligible operative risk, low morbidity, and early return to daily activities in Down syndrome. [4][5][6][7] …”

“…[4][5][6][7] Surgical ASD closure is traditionally performed using sternotomy or thoracotomy incisions. Majdalany et al [2] reported that adult patients with Down syndrome could undergo cardiac surgery with a low risk of mortality and acceptable morbidity.…”

“…[2,3] Alternative to traditional sternotomy and thoracotomy incisions, totally endoscopic robotic ASD closure surgery has proved its safety in adults. [4][5][6][7] Robotic surgery can be a preferred approach to minimize the risks of conventional sternotomy and thoracotomy incisions.…”