“…The TNM classification was determined according to the criteria of the American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) and International Union Against Cancer (UICC) [ 23 ]. Intraoperative safety measures pertained to events that occurred during the surgery, specifically death during surgery, surgical procedures [ 16 , 17 , 24 , 25 , 26 ], and conversion to open surgery, and various measures, specifically docking time, operation time, console time, estimated blood loss, and blood transfusion, were collected. Postoperative clinical outcomes were analyzed for predischarge and postdischarge periods, including LOS, rehospitalization within the 30-day postoperative period, reoperation within the 30-day postoperative period, and death within the 30-day postoperative period.…”