2018
DOI: 10.1109/tro.2018.2853610
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Robotic Herding of a Flock of Birds Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Abstract: Abstract-In this paper, we derive an algorithm for enabling a single robotic unmanned aerial vehicle to herd a flock of birds away from a designated volume of space, such as the air space around an airport. The herding algorithm, referred to as the mwaypoint algorithm, is designed using a dynamic model of bird flocking based on Reynolds' rules. We derive bounds on its performance using a combination of reduced-order modeling of the flock's motion, heuristics, and rigorous analysis. A unique contribution of the… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…An example of adversarial control is the family containment and herding strategies modeled after dolphins [21], sheep-dogs [147]- [152] and birds of prey used to herd a flock of birds [153]. In [153], the authors examined the use of a robotic UAV, possibly one built to resemble a bird of prey like a falcon, to herd flocks of birds away from sensitive areas like airports and solar farms. The UAV interacts with the flock by engaging birds located on the boundary of the flock.…”
Section: E External Control Of Aerial Swarmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…An example of adversarial control is the family containment and herding strategies modeled after dolphins [21], sheep-dogs [147]- [152] and birds of prey used to herd a flock of birds [153]. In [153], the authors examined the use of a robotic UAV, possibly one built to resemble a bird of prey like a falcon, to herd flocks of birds away from sensitive areas like airports and solar farms. The UAV interacts with the flock by engaging birds located on the boundary of the flock.…”
Section: E External Control Of Aerial Swarmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The perturbation in the velocity of the birds on the boundary of the flock diffuses through the swarm and causes the flock to alter its heading and speed. It has been shown in [153] that a single robotic agent suffices to herd a flock of birds, while related work [150] suggests that the quality of the herding can be improved substantially by using multiple UAVs.…”
Section: E External Control Of Aerial Swarmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The robotic herding approach to herd a flock of birds away from an airport in [4] uses an n-wavefront algorithm, where the birds on the boundary of the flock are influenced based on the locations of the airport and a safe area. Stability and performance guarantees for a bird flock with directed star communication graph are provided in [5], as well as experimental results in [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%