“…Partial sternotomy Para-sternal incision (Cohn et al, 1997;Navia & Cosgrove 1996) Trans-sternal incision (Cohn et al, 1997) Upper sternotomy (Byrne et al, 2000) T mini-sternotomy (Stamou et al, 2003) V-shaped incision (Corbi et al, 2003) Inverted L incision (Stamou et al, 2003) Reversed L incision (Detter et al, 2002) J incision (Cohn et al, 1997;Doll et al, 2002) Reversed C incision Inverted T incision (Farhat et al, 2003) Thoracotomy Right anterior thoracotomy 2º or 3º inter-costal space (Burfeind et al, 2002) Right anterior thoracotomy 4º or 5º inter-costal space (Sharony et al, 2003) Video-assisted vision Port access (Galloway et al, 1999) Video-direct vision AESOP 3000 (Computer Motion, Goleta, CA) ( Falk et al, 1998) Da Vinci System (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA) (Carpentier et al, 1998) Zeus (Computer Motion, Goleta, CA) (Cohn et al, 1997) At present, a partial upper sternotomy is the most frequently used incision for a minimally invasive approach to the aortic valve. (Ehrlich et al, 2000).…”