2023
DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/acb57b
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Roadmap for optical tweezers

Abstract: Optical tweezers are tools made of light that enable contactless pushing, trapping, and manipulation of objects ranging from atoms to space light sails. Since the pioneering work by Arthur Ashkin in the 1970s, optical tweezers have evolved into sophisticated instruments and have been employed in a broad range of applications in life sciences, physics, and engineering. These include accurate force and torque measurement at the femtonewton level, microrheology of complex fluids, single micro- and nanoparticle sp… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In fact, it was the 1987 when Arthur Ashkin (Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018) developed optical tweezers (OT) thanks to his pioneering experiments on the interaction of laser light with microparticles [ 147 , 148 , 149 ]. Since their invention, OT have become a key tool for the contactless manipulation and characterization of a wide variety of objects, such as atoms [ 150 ], nanoscopic [ 151 ] and microscopic particles [ 151 ], as well as viruses, biomolecules, bacteria and cells [ 149 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 ]. Optical tweezers consist of a tightly focused laser beam able to exert optical forces on micro and nano-objects as a consequence of the conservation of the linear momentum in the light–matter interaction [ 156 ].…”
Section: Working Principle Of Nanotechnology Tools To Elicit Mechanic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, it was the 1987 when Arthur Ashkin (Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018) developed optical tweezers (OT) thanks to his pioneering experiments on the interaction of laser light with microparticles [ 147 , 148 , 149 ]. Since their invention, OT have become a key tool for the contactless manipulation and characterization of a wide variety of objects, such as atoms [ 150 ], nanoscopic [ 151 ] and microscopic particles [ 151 ], as well as viruses, biomolecules, bacteria and cells [ 149 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 ]. Optical tweezers consist of a tightly focused laser beam able to exert optical forces on micro and nano-objects as a consequence of the conservation of the linear momentum in the light–matter interaction [ 156 ].…”
Section: Working Principle Of Nanotechnology Tools To Elicit Mechanic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 Specifically, a highly focused laser beam can confine particles around the focal point through the exchange of momentum between light and particles, a technique known as optical tweezers. 22 Once confined, by transferring momentum to the particle, there are two main strategies for turning the trapped particle into a rotating microengine. First, spin 23−25 and/or orbital 24,26,27 angular momentum can be transferred to the particle, generating a polarization or phase-dependent torque that drives orbital rotations.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Light is one of the most efficient approaches to induce and control the motion of microengines. Although nonoptical electric and magnetic fields are also promising alternatives, light has distinct advantages such as high energy density, precise control over its position and time, and the ability to effectively transfer both linear and angular momentum . Specifically, a highly focused laser beam can confine particles around the focal point through the exchange of momentum between light and particles, a technique known as optical tweezers . Once confined, by transferring momentum to the particle, there are two main strategies for turning the trapped particle into a rotating microengine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, a tremendous number of disciplines and applications benefit from actuating objects with light. These include optical manipulation, microfluidics, nanomedicine, manufacturing, and even space exploration. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%