“…Evidently, the services developed based on the IoT, and the multitude of sensors with cost-effective computational resources have made the ever-growing urban areas and buildings intelligent. These developments are now evident in public offices, smart buildings, utility applications, the transportation domain, earth-moving machines in construction and mining areas, health care, economic platforms, and others [9,26,33,34]. Furthermore, such technological disruption not only makes cities and buildings smarter but also helps to improve people's well-being and living standards via smart apps such as healthcare portals, e-learning platforms, routine planning applications, weather applications, and others [13,33].…”