“…For instance, by forcing the MNEs foreign plant to purchase a certain fraction of its inputs in the host country, the MNE, not only forgoes potentially some imported inputs but also exposes itself to the price variability of local inputs. The combination of risk mitigating government services at home and risk exacerbating polices abroad may, therefore, severely distort even curtail FDI in weak economies, despite the enormous investment potential in those markets(Dewit, 2002;Ullah, Wang, Stokes, & Xiao, 2019). Moreover, all business risks are at the expense of private consumption, present or future, and this is true whether risk are immediately shiftable to consumers in higher prices or whether they temporarily remain with producers, thereby reducing their income.…”