Abstract:We propose ways that resource managers can respond to risk and promote resilience. Based on a selected review of key findings in the literature, we provide three complementary contributions: (i) a justification for an alternative to the consequences by likelihood approach to risk analysis; (ii) an explanation about how to quantitatively use derivatives to mitigate risk in natural resource management; and (iii) approaches to promote resilience in fisheries management, groundwater extraction, and in the use of e… Show more
“…land, soil, plants, and animals) by the Wine Industry in order to promote complete sustainable competitiveness. However, natural resources are not just inputs for any process, it can be said that natural resources are the main resources, not only for the processes but for the entire context in which the processes are carried out, that is, for people, communities, environment, among others [16]. As shown in Figure 1, the public and private participation is an important aspect in order to promote particularly the water management, but also this kind of participation is needed to any aspect related to the sustainable competitiveness.…”
This paper presents an innovative natural resource management framework for the wine industry based on the Penta-Helix Model and Open Innovation features. As an initial activity, a particular survey was designed in order to be applied to a lot of companies to determine the necessities perception related to the elements of sustainable competitiveness. In fact, the evaluation of sustainable competitiveness is the key to the innovate framework proposed. Considering the results related to the elements of sustainable competitiveness (i.e. natural capital, social capital, intellectual capital and governance efficiency), a flow chart for innovative natural resource management as a first stage is proposed as part of a complete framework called Penta-Helix stakeholder management. In particular, water availability and quality is the most important challenge detected related to natural resource management.
“…land, soil, plants, and animals) by the Wine Industry in order to promote complete sustainable competitiveness. However, natural resources are not just inputs for any process, it can be said that natural resources are the main resources, not only for the processes but for the entire context in which the processes are carried out, that is, for people, communities, environment, among others [16]. As shown in Figure 1, the public and private participation is an important aspect in order to promote particularly the water management, but also this kind of participation is needed to any aspect related to the sustainable competitiveness.…”
This paper presents an innovative natural resource management framework for the wine industry based on the Penta-Helix Model and Open Innovation features. As an initial activity, a particular survey was designed in order to be applied to a lot of companies to determine the necessities perception related to the elements of sustainable competitiveness. In fact, the evaluation of sustainable competitiveness is the key to the innovate framework proposed. Considering the results related to the elements of sustainable competitiveness (i.e. natural capital, social capital, intellectual capital and governance efficiency), a flow chart for innovative natural resource management as a first stage is proposed as part of a complete framework called Penta-Helix stakeholder management. In particular, water availability and quality is the most important challenge detected related to natural resource management.
“…Conventional approaches to risk assessment and management are, in general, inappropriate for systemic risks (van Asselt & Renn, ). The often‐used “risk equals probability times consequence” approach, for example, often conflates very high likelihood‐insignificant consequence events with extremely rare‐catastrophic events and does not provides the information nor framework for thinking through causation and the effects of management actions (Grafton & Little, ). Further, the multiple consequences from a risk event are inadequately represented by a single point in a matrix and uncertainty is rarely incorporated (Aven & Cox, ).…”
Systemic threats to food‐energy‐environment‐water systems require national policy responses. Yet complete control of these complex systems is impossible and attempts to mitigate systemic risks can generate unexpected feedback effects. Perverse outcomes from national policy can emerge from the diverse responses of decision‐makers across different levels and scales of resource governance. Participatory risk assessment processes can help planners to understand subnational dynamics and ensure that policies do not undermine the resilience of social‐ecological systems and infrastructure networks. Researchers can play an important role in participatory processes as both technical specialists and brokers of stakeholder knowledge on the feedbacks generated by systemic risks and policy decisions. Here, we evaluate the use of causal modeling and participatory risk assessment to develop national policy on systemic water risks. We present an application of the Risks and Options Assessment for Decision‐Making (ROAD) process to a district of Vietnam where national agricultural water reforms are being piloted. The methods and results of this project provide general insights about how to support resilient decision‐making, including the transfer of knowledge across administrative levels, identification of feedback effects, and the effective implementation of risk assessment processes.
“…By contrast, other studies assess the impact of genetic-population-structure changes, species interactions, and ecosystem changes on marine fishing from the perspectives of threats such as exotic-species invasion [1,49]. The fishery risk of habitat degradation has been decreased by using environmental offsets [50]. After their release in the natural environment, radionuclides exert effects on marine life, since they contaminate seawater.…”
In Pakistan, the fisheries sector is capable of making a significant contribution to the national economy. However, the proper and sustainable development of this sector is essential to its success, and we need to be aware of all the risks that it faces. At present, there is a dearth of comprehensive research that details, compares, and proposes applied measures to mitigate the risks facing the fisheries sector. Thus, this study is the first novel attempt to fill this gap. The data were collected through a survey and analyzed by multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). The study postulates that Sindh fisheries are affected by five main risk factors, namely technical, market, ecological, natural, and management. These risk factors are arranged from least to most significant. With regard to the performances of the main risk factors, management risk was ranked as the greatest risk, followed by ecological risk, natural risk, and technical risk. The findings of this study provide a road map for managerial decisions. Furthermore, this study also presents some potential limitations related to the scale of the data and analysis methods. Future studies may therefore use data collected on a large scale and alternative quantitative approaches.
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