2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08561-2
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Risks of graphene nanomaterial contamination in the soil: evaluation of major ions

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, there are not many previous studies in the literature about the toxicity of transformed GFNs. Limited information is reported regarding the soil characteristics, particularly the soil chemical components and some parameters such as pH, soil type, cation exchange capacity, sunlight and microbes 41 , 42 . Nevertheless, there is no specific information available about the physical degradation of the GFNs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are not many previous studies in the literature about the toxicity of transformed GFNs. Limited information is reported regarding the soil characteristics, particularly the soil chemical components and some parameters such as pH, soil type, cation exchange capacity, sunlight and microbes 41 , 42 . Nevertheless, there is no specific information available about the physical degradation of the GFNs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mobility of these materials in the soil determines their potential to cause contamination. For instance, smaller nanoparticles may be more mobile and, hence, more likely to be taken up by plants or leach into groundwater, posing risks beyond the immediate site of contamination [ [75] , [76] , [77] , [78] ].…”
Section: Environmental Impacts Of M-pscs and C–pscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of recent studies may shed light on this phenomenon. Graphene was shown to influence the concentrations of the major ions in soil as follows: sulfate > phosphate > ammonia > nitrate [ 71 ]. The oxygen-containing functional groups in GO confer excellent hydrophilicity, and it thus may function to improve the water supply by better collecting and retaining moisture in the soil [ 9 ].…”
Section: The Morphological Effects Of Gfns On Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%