“…The second section purported to measure individuals’ risk perception regarding the pre-selected list of risks and hazards listed (including: Risk of developing an occupational disease, Occupational noise and vibration exposure, Dust exposure, Respiratory-related issues caused, exposure to harmful substances, Landslide, Equipment accidents, and Explosive) using the nine risk characteristics, including knowledge of exposure, knowledge of science, newness, common/dreaded, control, immediacy, chronic/catastrophic, voluntariness, and severity of the risk. These risk characteristics found in Appendix A have been commonly used in prior psychometric studies [ 20 , 28 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. The respondents were requested to assess these risks using a seven-point Likert scale ranging from one (low) to seven (high), as shown in Appendix A , Table A1 .…”