“…Over the last four decades, research on perceived risk has grown whereby the concept was introduced in the 1920s in the economic area by focusing on decision making (Dowling & Staelin, 1994). Perceived risk is the main concepts in consumer behaviour, which found to be one of the factors influencing consumer and purchasing behaviour (Bauer, 1960;Cheung, Wu, & Tao, 2013). There are two aspects of perceived risk, namely, uncertainty and consequences, according to Bauer (1960).…”