Risk of Suicide Attempt among Adolescents with Conduct Disorder: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study

Wei, Han Ting; Lan, Wen Hsuan; Hsu, Ju Wei; Bai, Ya Mei; Huang, Kou‐Yuan; Su, Tung Ping; Li, Cheng Ta; Lin, Wei Chen; Chen, Tzeng Ji; Chen, Mu Hong

doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.057

Cited by 23 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Physical aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violations of rules are also the crucial symptoms of CD. The association between self-injury, suicidal behaviours and CD has also been suggested based on previous results [19,20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 68%

“…Interestingly, we did not find that aggression is a risk factor of SBD in girls with CD. Even though, Wei et al [20] found that CD is independently related to an increased likelihood of attempting suicide, little is known about the role of aggression in patients with SBD and CD. The authors showed the relationship between CD and suicide attempts that remained significant after controlling for a diagnosis of depression and substance use disorders [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of the association between non-suicidal self-injury disorder and suicidal behaviour disorder in females with conduct disorder

et al. 2021

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Background Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and aggression have been demonstrated to serve as risk factors of suicidal behaviours (SB). Non-suicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID) and Suicidal Behaviour Disorder (SBD) are among new diagnostic categories for further studies in the DSM-5 classification. Methods We recruited 196 girls (aged 15.5 ± 1.2 years) diagnosed with conduct disorder (CD). All of them were assessed with respect of non-suicidal self-injury acts, suicidal attempts, psychopathology, self-esteem and general functioning. Results Age of NSSI onset was significantly lower compared to age of first suicidal attempt. SBD was present in 50.0% of patients with NSSID and the prevalence of NSSID in individuals with SBD was estimated at 52.2%. A diagnosis of NSSID, with at least 8 days of engagement in self-injuries during the preceding year, significantly predicted the risk of SBD. This effect appeared to be independent of depressive symptomatology. Limitations Our results cannot be generalized over the whole population of individuals diagnosed with CD because of a lack of male patients, as well as individuals with the most severe and mildest forms of CD. Causal inferences cannot be established due to a cross-sectional study design. Conclusions The NSSID with at least 8 days of engagement in self-injuries during the preceding year serves as a predictor of SBD independently of the effects of depressive symptoms. Longitudinal studies are required to confirm our findings.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 68%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the association between non-suicidal self-injury disorder and suicidal behaviour disorder in females with conduct disorder

et al. 2021

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“…These findings support the studies that externalizing behaviors may be related to depression and suicidal behavior. 22,23 Findings in this study suggest that the aggression of young people towards each other may be related to serious psychiatric disorders and that if necessary intervention is not done on time and correctly, the individual may go on to end his/her life. In fact, it seems that both those who are bullied and those who are bullies need closer attention and follow-up.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…On the other hand, both bullying and suicide can also occur as a consequence of conduct disorder, a known risk factor for suicidal behavior. 23 Another negative effect of stressful life events is on self-esteem. 24,25 Self-esteem, which is shaped by evaluating how individuals are perceived by the others in their lives, can be considered as a powerful source of struggle with the stress and suicide idea.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bullying in schools and its relation with depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in adolescents

Hesapçıoğlu¹,

Meraler²,

Ercan³

2017

Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg

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“…Severe TBI was defined as a TBI that required surgery in the course of inpatient treatment; moderate TBI was defined as a TBI that required hospitalisation but not surgery; mild TBI was defined as a TBI that did not require inpatient treatment 11. The ICD-9-CM, E-Codes for suicide attempts (950 to 959 and 980 to 989)12 were assigned by psychiatrists. Patients were excluded if they had a ICD-9 code for suicide attempt before the index date.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between suicide risk and traumatic brain injury in adults: a population based cohort study

Lu¹,

Zhang

et al. 2020

Postgraduate Medical Journal

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background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, and its treatment is potentially a heavy economic burden. Suicide is another global public health problem and the second leading cause of death in young adults. Patients with TBI are known to have higher than normal rates of non-fatal deliberate self-harm, suicide and all-cause mortality. The aim of this study was to explore the association between TBI and suicide risk in a Chinese cohort. Method This study analysed data contained in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database for 17 504 subjects with TBI and for 70 016 subjects without TBI matched for age and gender at a ratio of 1 to 4. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to estimate subsequent suicide attempts in the TBI group. Probability of attempted suicide was determined by Kaplan-Meier method. results The overall risk of suicide attempts was 2.23 times higher in the TBI group compared with the non-TBI group (0.98 vs 0.29 per 1000 person-years, respectively) after adjustment for covariates. Regardless of gender, age or comorbidity, the TBI group tended to have more suicide attempts, and the risk attempted suicide increased with the severity of TBI. Depression and alcohol attributed disease also increased the risk of attempted suicide in the TBI group. Conclusion Suicide is preventable if risk factors are recognised. Hence, TBI patients require special attention to minimise their risk of attempted suicide.

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Risk of Suicide Attempt among Adolescents with Conduct Disorder: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study

Cited by 23 publications

References 22 publications

Assessment of the association between non-suicidal self-injury disorder and suicidal behaviour disorder in females with conduct disorder

Assessment of the association between non-suicidal self-injury disorder and suicidal behaviour disorder in females with conduct disorder

Bullying in schools and its relation with depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in adolescents

Association between suicide risk and traumatic brain injury in adults: a population based cohort study

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