Abstract:Only 15% of teens with abnormal cytology have high-grade CIN. Colposcopy may be most appropriate for those with multiple partners and squamous intraepithelial lesions on repeat Pap.
“…The present study demonstrated a 75.9% correlation between the Pap test and LEEP and an 80.2% correlation between the Pap test and colposcopically‐directed biopsy, which is consistent with other studies from high‐income countries [9,15,16]. Notably, the biopsy procedure does lead to a delay in the patient receiving definitive treatment.…”
“…The present study demonstrated a 75.9% correlation between the Pap test and LEEP and an 80.2% correlation between the Pap test and colposcopically‐directed biopsy, which is consistent with other studies from high‐income countries [9,15,16]. Notably, the biopsy procedure does lead to a delay in the patient receiving definitive treatment.…”
“…Dennis et al found 71% correlation between colposcopy without biopsy and histopathology at LEEP (5). Furthermore, Massad et al (6) and Berdischevsky et al (7) showed a 70–75% correlation between HSIL on Pap smear and HSIL at directed biopsy, while other studies reported 75–85% correlation between Pap and LEEP (7), (8).…”
An immediate colposcopically-guided LEEP conisation after HSIL Pap smear may be a safe and time saving strategy. Positive cone margins are a risk factor for residual/recurrent disease.
“…Similar findings were reported in a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database of females undergoing colposcopy in an urban clinic, and it was found that only 15% cases with abnormal Pap smears had high-grade CIN. [5] According to the present study the early age of first sexual intercourse did not prove to be a significant factor in causing abnormal Pap smears. However, in another observational study conducted on patients referred to a colposcopy clinic over a decade, 66.7% of the adolescents who had sexual intercourse before the age of 16 years had moderate or severe dyskaryosis in their Pap smear analysis.…”
The study concluded that factors such as poor awareness, shyness, poor hygiene, and old age could be responsible for abnormal Pap smears and this needs special attention in cancer prevention activities of the government.
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